Infections: The presence of bacteria, white blood cells, or other abnormal components may suggest a urinary tract infection.
Kidney dysfunction: Abnormal levels of protein, blood, or waste products in the urine may indicate kidney problems.
Metabolic disorders: Elevated levels of glucose or abnormal pH levels can be associated with conditions like diabetes or metabolic acidosis.
Other medical conditions: Abnormal results may also be linked to liver disease, hematuria (blood in the urine), or specific medications.